JS之cookie.md
cookie
页面用来保存信息,比如保存用户名,自动登陆
cookie的特性
- 同个网站中所有页面公享一套cookie
- 数量,大小有限
- 过期时间,可用js来控制。给expries赋值设置时间
- cookie存在于客户端,据说只有在狐火上可以单独使用,或者说在火狐上运行的问题很少
js中使用cookie
- document.cookie
cookie的操作
设置cookie
- 格式:名字 = 值
- 不会覆盖,等号是添加的意思
*过期事件:expries = 时间
练习代码
- 设置cookie
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11function setCookie(name ,value, iDay)
{
var oDate = new Date();
oDate.setDate(oDate.getDate() + iDay);
document.cookie = name +'='+value+';expires='+oDate;
}
/*document.cookie = "user = Leo;expires=" +oDate ;
document.cookie = "pass = 123";*/ - 读取cookie主要是将字符串分割split
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19function getcookie(name)
{
//username=laotuzhu; passwork=123456789; user=Leo;...
var arr = document.cookie.split('; '); //千万不能少空格,因为cookie中的元素是是以;和空格分开的,少了就只能get第一个元素
//arr->['username=laotuzhu','passwork=123456789','user=Leo',..]
var i = 0;
for(i= 0; i<arr.length; i++)
{
var arr2 = arr[i].split('=');
// arr2->['username','laotuzhu', ...]
if (arr2[0] == name) {
return arr2[1];
}
}
return '';
}
注意: var arr = document.cookie.split(‘; ‘); //千万不能少空格,因为cookie中的元素是是以;和空格分开的,少了就只能get第一个元素 - 删除cookie将时间设置为过期时间
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4function removeCookie(name)
{
setCookie(name,'1',-1);
}
cookie的使用
记录div的位置
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94<style>
#div1{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
}
</style>
<script>
function setCookie(name ,value, iDay)
{
var oDate = new Date();
oDate.setDate(oDate.getDate() + iDay);
document.cookie = name +'='+value+';expires='+oDate;
}
function getcookie(name)
{
//username=laotuzhu; passwork=123456789; user=Leo;...
var arr = document.cookie.split('; '); //千万不能少空格,因为cookie中的元素是是以;和空格分开的,少了就只能get第一个元素
//arr->['username=laotuzhu','passwork=123456789','user=Leo',..]
var i = 0;
for(i= 0; i<arr.length; i++)
{
var arr2 = arr[i].split('=');
// arr2->['username','laotuzhu', ...]
if (arr2[0] == name) {
return arr2[1];
}
}
return '';
}
function removeCookie(name)
{ setCookie(name,'1',-1);
}
window.onload =function(){
var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
var disX =0;
var disY =0;
var x = getcookie('x');
var y = getcookie('y');
if(x)
{
oDiv.style.left =x+ 'px';
oDiv.style.top = y+ 'px';
}
oDiv.onmousedown = function(ev){
var oEvent = ev || event;
disX = oEvent.clientX- oDiv.offsetLeft;
disY = oEvent.clientY- oDiv.offsetTop;
document.onmousemove=function(ev){
var oEvent = ev || event;
var l = oEvent.clientX-disX;
var t = oEvent.clientY-disY;
if (l<0) { //限制div移出可视区
l=0;
}else if(l>document.documentElement.clientWidth- oDiv.offsetWidth){
l = document.documentElement.clientWidth- oDiv.offsetWidth;
};
if (t<0) {
t = 0;
}else if(t>document.documentElement.clientHeight- oDiv.offsetHeight){
t =document.documentElement.clientHeight- oDiv.offsetHeight;
}
oDiv.style.left = l+'px';
oDiv.style.top = t+'px';
}
document.onmouseup = function(){
document.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null;
setCookie('x',oDiv.offsetLeft, 30);
setCookie('y',oDiv.offsetTop,30);
}
}
}
</script>
</head>在onload下定好div位置,在ondown下记录
记录用户名
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66<script>
function setCookie(name ,value, iDay)
{
var oDate = new Date();
oDate.setDate(oDate.getDate() + iDay);
document.cookie = name +'='+value+';expires='+oDate;
}
/*document.cookie = "user = Leo;expires=" +oDate ;
document.cookie = "pass = 123";*/
function getcookie(name)
{
//username=laotuzhu; passwork=123456789; user=Leo;...
var arr = new Array();
var arr = document.cookie.split(';');
//arr->['username=laotuzhu','passwork=123456789','user=Leo',..]
var i = 0;
for(i= 0; i<arr.length; i++)
{
var arr2 = arr[i].split('=');
// arr2->['username','laotuzhu', ...]
if (arr2[0] ==name) {
return arr2[1];
};
}
return '';
}
function removeCookie(name)
{
setCookie(name,'1',-1);
}
window.onload = function()
{
var form = document.getElementById('form1');
var oUser = document.getElementsByName('user')[0];
var a = document.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
form.onsubmit = function()
{
setCookie('user',oUser.value,2);
}
a.onclick = function ()
{
removeCookie('user');
oUser.value = '';
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" action="www.baidu.com">
用户名:<input type="text" name="user">
密码:<input type="password">
<input type="submit" value="登陆">
<a href="javascript:;">清除记录</a>
</form>
</body>